Bakhtin chronotope novel
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In the 1920s, Bakhtin belonged to a (now - as Bakhtin circle labeled ) Leningrad circle of literary theorists. He studied, together with his older brother Nikolai Bakhtin (1894-1950), in Odessa and Saint Petersburg.įrom 1918 he worked as a teacher in Newel and moved in 1920 to Vitebsk, where he married in 1921 Yelena Alexandrovna Okolowitsch ( 1901-1971 ). Today Bakhtin is considered one of the most important literary theorists of the 20th century.īakhtin grew up in Orel, Vilnius and Odessa. His largely emerged in the 1920s and 1930s work on text theory, dialogue, chronotope and intertextuality deployed only since its rediscovery in the 1960s, its effect on literature, philosophy and media studies. † Main Moscow) was a Russian literary critic and art theorist. Keywords: chronotope, Uhtomsky, Bakhtin, ontological interpretation, Russian philosophy, ontology, semantic world.Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Бахтин scientific transliteration Mikhail Bakhtin Michajlovič * 5 Novemberjul / November 17 1895greg in Oryol. In the Western and Russian philosophical tradition, we find a prerequisite for the ontological interpretation of the concept of chronotope where it refers to the existential-semantic integrity of things, and the thing is revealed as the chronotope. In his works, the chronotope expresses a separate world of the storyline of the novel with its own unique characteristics, which distinguish it from the outside world. In addition, the ontological interpretation of the chronotope is based on the meaning given to this concept by M. According to the author, the possibility of such ontological interpretation is based on the fact that the essence of the chronotope coincides with the essence of things as it is understood by the classic European metaphysics: thing is primarily a wholeness, the unity of all its properties. The main thesis of the article is that the concept of chronotope has ontological value that could be revealed through the interpretation of theĬhronotope as spatio-temporal integrity of material things. The idea of the chronotopical world was borrowed from the concept of space-time continuum in quantum mechanics and relativity theory. According to the opinion of Ukhtomsky, chronotope is the wholeness of space and time.
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The concept became famous due to the works of the outstanding Russian philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin. Chronotope is one of the most promising concepts in modern humanities and philosophy. Abstract: The article examines theoretical provisions on the chronotope made by the wellknown Russian philosopher of the first half of the twentieth century Alexei Ukhtomsky.